Friday, January 29, 2021

Israel's Epic Journey~Kvetching Along the Way | Parashat Beshalach | By His EVERY Word


Parashat Beshalach 
פרשת בשלח
“When he sent”




Shabbat |30 January 2021 | 17 of Sh’vat 5781


The Journey of Israel’s Redemption

Moses carried with him the bones of Joseph as he led Israel out of Egypt, fulfilling the solemn oath Joseph had required of his brethren—to be buried with his fathers in the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron. 

The Hebrew word for bones, etsem, also means essence and strength. In many ways Moses not only carried the bones of Joseph, but also his essence and  strength as he led Israel out of Egypt.

Joseph’s essence and strength lay in his righteousness before God and man. He was a sanctified vessel, set apart for the use and glory of the LORD.
In a metaphorical sense, Moses carried Joseph’s bones as a righteous standard before the people—his life was one to be emulated—an overcomer in the place of great temptation and adversity, faithful and forgiving in the face of betrayal, humble, kind, and just in the seat of power. 



By Adonai’s mercy and grace, the Hebrew slaves were freed from physical bondage in Egypt—redeemed by the mighty arm of God. Now Israel must learn how to LIVE as a redeemed people. 

Adonai had removed from them the yoke of slavery—the yoke of Pharaoh, and the yoke of Egypt. Yet they weren’t ready to wear the yoke of freedom—the yoke of holiness—the yoke of their Redeemer.

The LORD will lead them into the wilderness—not to wander—but to learn of Him. Israel will meet with Him, learn to follow and trust Him, and learn the tragedy of lessons not learnedas Deuteronomy 1:30-33 recounts: 

“The LORD your God, who goes before you, He will fight for you, according to all He did for you in Egypt before your eyes, and in the wilderness where you saw how the LORD your God carried you, as a man carries his son, in all the way that you went until you came to this place. Yet, for all that, you did not believe the LORD your God, who went in the way before you to search out a place for you to pitch your tents, to show you the way you should go, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day.”



Israel has been redeemed out of harsh and hopeless enslavement in Egypt through awesome miracles wrought by the Almighty. This is unfathomable grace ... amazing love ... epic deliverance ... and stunning drama that continues to intrigue the world, fire the imagination, and feed the film industry with material!

And Israel, our hero at the center of this spectacular drama, is kvetching all the way ... it's all just so real ... so human!
Join us now at the Father’s table as we keep the rhythm of Israel for more than two millennia, anticipating fresh manna from our God and King. As followers of Messiah we have added a corresponding New Covenant portion reflecting the fulfillment and crown of the Torah.

Exodus 13  God in the Wilderness
vv.17-18 “Now when Pharaoh had let the people go, God did not lead them by the way of the land of the Philistines, even though it was near; for God said, "The people might change their minds when they see war, and return to Egypt. Hence God led the people around by the way of the wilderness...” 

The word wilderness, in Hebrew midbar מדבר, is not a desert place—a place of wandering senselessly. The word midbar has several meanings: wilderness ... uninhabited land ... but also pasturea place of care, feeding and nurture. Another meaning is mouth (as organ of speech)

Although Adonai had redeemed Israel out of Egypt, they didn’t know how to BE a redeemed People. Adonai needed to break their dependence [as slaves] on Egypt and bring them into a place of dependance upon Him, where He could care, feed, and nurture them ... where He could Speak to His People, teaching them His ways, and revealing their unique call before Him as “a kingdom of priests and a holy nation.” Exodus 19:6

Moses carried with him the bones of Joseph as he led Israel out of Egypt, fulfilling the solemn oath Joseph had required of his brethren—to be buried with his fathers in the Cave of Machpelah in Hebron.

The Hebrew word for bones, etsem עצם, also means essence, substance, body, and strength. In many ways Moses carried the essence and the strength of Joseph with him as he led Israel out of Egypt.
Joseph’s essence and strength lay in his righteousness before God and man. He was a sanctified vessel, set apart for the use and glory of the LORD. In a metaphorical sense, Moses carried Joseph’s bones as a righteous standard before the people—his life was one to be emulated—an overcomer in the place of great temptation and adversity, faithful and forgiving in the face of betrayal, humble, kind, and just in the seat of power.

vv. 21-22 “The LORD was going before them in a pillar of cloud by day to lead them on the way, and in a pillar of fire by night to give them light, that they might travel by day and by night. He did not take away the pillar of cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.” 

The pillar of cloud that led the sons of Israel was not an ordinary cloud. The Hebrew word used in these verses for cloud, anan ענן, is defined as a cloud-mass (of theophanic cloud), meaning a manifestation or appearance of God.”

We see a similar usage in the following dramatic description from Ezekiel 10:3-4: “Now the cherubim were standing on the right side of the temple when the man entered, and the cloud filled the inner court. Then the glory of the LORD went up from the cherub to the threshold of the temple, and the temple was filled with the cloud and the court was filled with the brightness of the glory of the LORD.”

This glorious pillar of theophanic cloud represented the Divine Presence, guiding, sheltering, and emanating light for the people of Israel for forty years as they dwelt with their God in the wilderness. This was a visible sign of God’s enduring Presence. By day it was a dark cloud, shielding the harsh rays of the sun, and by night, a supernatural display of fiery light, leading, guiding, and bringing light to their encampments.
Those whom God brings into a wilderness, he will not leave nor lose there, but will take care to lead them through it. It was great satisfaction to Moses and the pious Israelites, to be sure that they were under Divine guidance. Those who make the glory of God their end, and the word of God their rule, the Spirit of God the guide of their affections, and the providence of God the guide of their affairs, may be sure that the Lord goes before them, though they cannot see it with their eyes: we must now live by faith. 
When Israel marched, this pillar went before, and pointed out the place of encampment, as Divine Wisdom saw fit. It sheltered by day from the heat, and gave light by night. The Bible is a light to our feet, a lantern to our paths, with which the Saviour's love has provided us. It testifies of Christ. It is to us like the pillar to the Israelites. Listen to that voice which cries, “I am the Light of the world; he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the Light of life.” John 8:12    —Matthew Henry’s Concise Commentary

Exodus 14  God in the Narrow Place



The illustrious epic chronicling Israel’s Redemption out of Egypt reaches its grand crescendo as the beleaguered band of Hebrews and others who have joined them find themselves trapped in a narrow place between Pharaoh’s army and the sea. Terrified, they cannot see this is exactly where Adonai wants them—not for their destruction, but to experience the salvation of their God.

Controversy surrounds the exact location of the crossing. According to Exodus 13:18, God led the people by way of the “Red Sea.”  In the original Hebrew, Red Sea is Yam Suph יַם-סוּף , which is literally translated Sea of Reeds.

Theories also abound—inexplicably by those who accept the Exodus account—postulating how the sea may have been parted by natural causes, rather than by Divine act.




Adonai spoke all creation into existence from nothingness, created mankind in His own image, established the vast diversity of living things upon the earth, placed the earth in the exact rotation of a perfectly constructed universe, sustaining His creation in a fragile and elegantly balanced molecular environment ... planets, stars, universes, spinning in “nothingness,” yet held together by an invisible force. Scientists cannot comprehend it and call it “dark matter” as its effect can be clearly seen, considering 90% of the essence of the universe is “dark matter,” and it's responsible for gravitational pull—holding the universe together. Yet the Word declares, it is Messiah  who “is before all things, and in Him all things hold together.” Colossians 1:17

Considering all that Adonai has done and is yet to do, why would any Bible believer question His ability to part a body of water?


Adonai Will Be Honored Through Pharaoh’s Hard Heart

v. 4 Adonai told Moses He will once again “‘harden Pharaoh’s heart, and Pharaoh will chase after them; and I will be honored through Pharaoh and all his army, and the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD.’ And they did so.” 
The Hebrew commentaries generally lean toward God utilizing Pharaoh’s own hardened heart from his repeated rebelliousness to bring about His plan of redemption. God, who knows the heart of man, knew Pharaoh would repeatedly defy His Voice. Rabbi J.H. Hertz notes that man is given free will to serve or to rebel against God, but God will not make man sin against Him. 
The Hebrew word used in this verse for harden is chazak. Chazak   חזק means to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, or be resolute.

Though Pharaoh may have become quite resolute, the voice of his conscience long since muted by his brazen defiance of Adonai, chazak doesn’t seem to imply his heart has been made intractable or incurable. He could still repent, but God, who knows the end from the beginning, knows he will not, and rouses Pharaoh suddenly to realize that he has let his slave labor workforce go, thus beginning His awesome drama at the edge of the sea!
vv. 5-10 “When the king of Egypt was told that the people had fled, Pharaoh and his servants had a change of heart toward the people, and they said, What is this we have done, that we have let Israel go from serving us?’” 

So Pharaoh took six hundred of his finest chariots, all the other chariots and charioteers of Egypt, and set out hard after the sons of Israel.

The sons of Israel were encamped by the sea “in front of Baal-zephon.” It was there they found themselves trapped by Pharaoh’s massive army of horses, chariots, and charioteers.

The Egyptians were in hot pursuit, pressing them into the narrow space against the sea, and they “became very frightened; so the sons of Israel cried out to the LORD. 

The Roots of Jewish Humor
Here our text gives us a glimpse into the roots of Jewish humor, which is often dark, sometimes self-deprecating, and may be laced with sarcasm, cynicism, absurdity, and farce. It is generally witty and insightful, though—touching something common inside most of us—hence the broad appeal of this unique form of comedy. 

It is said that the Jew’s wry sense of humor has sustained them as a people through their grievous history of persecutions, annihilations, and traumas. 

On one level it bears an element of truth, however, that Israel has been preserved at all to this day against the relentless onslaught of her enemies, is a singular testament to the faithfulness of her God and His covenant promises!

As the sons of Israel find themselves in dire straits, threatened by Pharaoh’s army, first they do what we expect “biblical characters” to do—they cry out the LORD. Then they become people ... they turn on Moses ... they do what we Jews call kvetching. They whine ... they complain ... they accuse.

v. 11 I can so easily picture one of our iconic Jewish comedians playing this scene—maybe Jackie Mason or Jerry Seinfeld. “Then they said to Moses, ‘Is it because there were no graves in Egypt that you have taken us away to die in the wilderness?’”

v. 12 It’s just so typical (and 1 Corinthians 10 tells us this is common to all mankind). Adonai is about to accomplish a divinely magnificent miracle for Israel, one that will demonstrate that HE IS YHVH to all. 

And here is Israel, in fear and despair, kvetching: “‘Is this not the word that we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, ‘Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians’? For it would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the wilderness.’” It’s just all so real—so human!

vv. 13-14 Then Moses begins to rise up, (getting into "Charlton Heston character") as he yells at the sons of Israel (can you see the dark clouds gathering and winds picking up?) “‘Do not fear! Stand by and see the salvation of the LORD which He will accomplish for you today; for the Egyptians whom you have seen today, you will never see them again forever. The LORD will fight for you while you keep silent.’”

vv. 15-16 But after his grand, dramatic display, the LORD seems a bit put out with Moses: “Why are you crying out to Me?”

Adonai wanted Moses to tell Israel to move—go forward, not stand by: “Tell the sons of Israel to go forward ... lift up your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea and divide it, and the sons of Israel shall go through the midst of the sea on dry land.”

vv. 17-18 Adonai says that the sea will divide before Israel, creating dry land when Moses stretches his staff over it, for the sons of Israel to pass through safely. Then the Egyptians will go in after them, so that the LORD “will be honored through Pharaoh and all this army, through his chariots and his horsemen. Then the Egyptians will know that I am the LORD, when I am honored through Pharaoh, through his chariots and his horsemen.”


By this act all humanity will come to know that there is a God of righteousness in the world. 

When chaos reigns, the world is a more terrifying place than when a righteous judge is on the throne. 

The God of Israel will manifest His justice and might by delivering Israel, and overthrowing the wicked. All men thereafter will know of His righteous standard. Into a world of powerless gods of stone, Adonai will reveal Himself as the God who saves and delivers those who trust in Him.

vv. 20-24 Now the Angel of the LORD, resplendent in the brilliant pillar that lit the night, moved from in front of Israel to behind. This cut off and terrified the Egyptians, while the Divine Presence guarded and comforted Israel, despairing in the narrow place between her enemies and the sea. “Thus the one did not come near the other all night. ”

Moses did as the LORD commanded and stretched his staff out over the sea, and the LORD “swept the sea back by a strong east wind all night and turned the sea into dry land, so the waters were divided.” 

Adonai created a supernatural wind that only affected the waters on either side, providing a dry passageway. The waters heaped up like walls, and the sons of Israel “went through the midst of the sea on the dry land.” 

“Then the Egyptians took up the pursuit, and all Pharaoh's horses, his chariots and his horsemen went in after them into the midst of the sea.” 

At the morning watch, the LORD looked down on the army of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and cloud and brought the army of the Egyptians into confusion.” 
“At the morning watch...” The morning watch was from two to four in the morning. 
Thus the Red Sea crossing took place in the dark of night, illuminated only by the torches of the armies and the supernatural brilliance of the fiery pillar of the LORD.
In the midst of the unearthly passageway of pursuit, the Egyptians became terrified. They realized that the LORD was defending Israel against them.

v. 25 “He caused their chariot wheels to swerve, and He made them drive with difficulty; so the Egyptians said, "Let us flee from Israel, for the LORD is fighting for them against the Egyptians.”   

It was too late.

v. 27 The LORD instructed Moses to stretch out his hand once more over the sea, and at daybreak the sea returned to its normal state as the Egyptians were fleeing, “then the LORD overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.”

vv. 28-30 “The waters returned and covered the chariots and the horsemen, even Pharaoh's entire army that had gone into the sea after them; not even one of them remained.” 

“Thus the LORD saved Israel that day from the hand of the Egyptians, and Israel saw the Egyptians dead on the seashore.” 
It was not a victory in which a feeling of pride or self-exaltation could enter. Unlike any other nation that has thrown off the yoke of slavery, neither Israel nor its leader claimed any merit of glory for the victory. The fact that the Egyptians had to perish mars the completeness of Israel’s victory.”
From The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, Chief Rabbi Dr. J.H. Hertz, 1938
v. 31 “When Israel saw the great power which the LORD had used against the Egyptians, the people feared the LORD, and they believed in the LORD and in His servant Moses. 
Many see this as Israel’s spiritual rebirth—their declaration of faith. Passing through the waters of the Red Sea was an immersion, in Hebrew, a mikveh, what is called baptism in the New Testament. 
It is an undeniable spiritual transformation Judaism remembers as a watershed event. A song of devotion, and commitment, the Song of the Sea, is recorded in the next chapter, and is still sung today in Jewish liturgy.
Lest the sincerity of exaltation be diminished by our knowledge of Israel’s stumblings, we should consider what each of our own lives would look like if all the world were able to scrutinize our every word and action. 

Exodus 15  God in the Sea of Salvation and Sorrow

“Some trust in chariots, and some in horses;
But we will remember the name of the LORD our God.”  Psalm 20:7
vv. 1-20  Known for its poetic passion, divine devotion, and vivid imagery, the Song of the Sea expresses the triumph, terror, salvation, and sorrow the sons of Israel experienced that fateful night. It is inspiring and well worth the read!
Then Moses and the sons of Israel sang this song to the LORD, and said,

“I will sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted;
The horse and its rider He has hurled into the sea.
The
LORD is my strength and song, 
And He has become my salvation;
This is my God, and I will praise Him;
My father’s God, and I will extol Him.
The
LORD is a warrior; 
The LORD is His name.
Pharaoh’s chariots and his army He has cast into the sea;
And the choicest of his officers are drowned in the Red Sea.
The deeps cover them; 
They went down into the depths like a stone.
Your right hand, O
LORD, is majestic in power,
Your right hand, O
LORD, shatters the enemy.
And in the greatness of Your excellence You overthrow those who rise up against You;
You send forth Your burning anger, and it consumes them as chaff.
At the blast of Your nostrils the waters were piled up,
The flowing waters stood up like a heap;
The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.
The enemy said, ‘I will pursue, I will overtake,
I will divide the spoil; 
My desire shall be gratified against them;
I will draw out my sword, my hand will destroy them.’
You blew with Your wind, the sea covered them;
They sank like lead in the mighty waters.
Who is like You among the gods, O
LORD?
Who is like You, majestic in holiness,
Awesome in praises, working wonders?
You stretched out Your right hand,
The earth swallowed them.
In Your lovingkindness You have led the people whom You have redeemed;
In Your strength You have guided them to Your holy habitation.
The peoples have heard, they tremble; 
Anguish has gripped the inhabitants of Philistia. 
Then the chiefs of Edom were dismayed;
The leaders of Moab, trembling grips them;
All the inhabitants of Canaan have melted away.
Terror and dread fall upon them;
By the greatness of Your arm they are motionless as stone;
Until Your people pass over, O
LORD,
Until the people pass over whom You have purchased.
You will bring them and plant them in the mountain of Your inheritance,
The place, O
LORD, which You have made for Your dwelling,
The sanctuary, O
LORD, which Your hands have established.
The LORD shall reign forever and ever.”
For the horses of Pharaoh with his chariots and his horsemen went into the sea,
and the
LORD brought back the waters of the sea on them,
but the sons of Israel walked on dry land through the midst of the sea.

Miriam the prophetess, Aaron’s sister, took the timbrel in her hand, and all the women went out after her with timbrels and with dancing. Miriam answered them,

“Sing to the LORD, for He is highly exalted;
The horse and his rider He has hurled into the sea.”
The Journey to Sinai—Back to Reality...
vv. 22-25 “Then Moses led Israel from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness and found no water. When they came to Marah, they could not drink the waters of Marah, for they were bitter; therefore it was named Marah. So the people grumbled at Moses, saying, ‘What shall we drink?’ Then he cried out to the LORD, and the LORD showed him a tree; and he threw it into the waters, and the waters became sweet. There He made for them a statute and regulation, and there He tested them.’”

In Hebrew, Marah מרה, means bitter.

And there he tested them... Tested, or nasa נסה, in Hebrew, is more commonly understood as proved. The fabric of a man is often proved by his response to both abundance and insufficiency.

Here the sons of Israel illustrate a universal flaw in mankind—how easily we praise God with grand prose when He serves us, yet how quickly we become petulant, complaining children when we find ourselves once again in need.

vv. 26-27 “And He said, ‘If you will give earnest heed to the voice of the LORD your God, and do what is right in His sight, and give ear to His commandments, and keep all His statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you which I have put on the Egyptians; for I, the LORD, am your healer.’” 

YHVH Rapha "I AM the LORD Who Heals You!"Here, Adonai reveals one of His wonderful Names to his people: YHVH Rapha יהוה רפא,  Adonai reveals Himself to His People here as the LORD their Healer. Note that there are conditions to His promise of Divine health...

“Then they came to Elim where there were twelve springs of water and seventy date palms, and they camped there beside the waters.”


Adonai brought the entire weary congregation of Israel to a beautiful valley known for terebinths, palm trees and springs to rest and recover before resuming their training in the wilderness.

Exodus 16  God in the Sabbath

The oasis rest was short-lived, as Moses led the congregation out of Elim, toward Sinai, into the wilderness of Sin. One month after their departure from Egypt, they found themselves once again in a time of privation. With hunger gnawing at them, Israel begins kvetching at Moses and Aaron.

v. 3 Would that we had died by the LORD's hand in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the pots of meat, when we ate bread to the full; for you have brought us out into this wilderness to kill this whole assembly with hunger.”

This is actually somewhat humorous—they forget how they groaned in Egypt under the harsh slavery, and surely the fare of Egypt’s slaves was less than enviable!


From the Bread of Affliction to the Bread from Heaven

This problem, this privation was from the LORD (surprise!). He is testingor rather, proving—them, to see how they will react. He is also forming them, teaching them to walk in His ways—to be conformed to HIM rather than Egypt, or the nations. They must learn to look to Him as their provider, as their all in all.

v. 4 “Then the LORD said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether or not they will walk in My instruction.” 

A Test of Trust
v. 5 “On the sixth day, when they prepare what they bring in, it will be twice as much as they gather daily.” 

Although Adonai is going to provide daily food, there is yet another level of trust Israel must learn. They are not to trust in that daily provision. Their eyes are to be on the LORD. The way He will provide it will test their faith and obedience!

vv. 6-7 “So Moses and Aaron said to all the sons of Israel, ‘At evening you will know that the LORD has brought you out of the land of Egypt; and in the morning you will see the glory of the LORD, for He hears your grumblings against the LORD; and what are we, that you grumble against us?’” 


The congregation of Israel is about to experience the LORD’s majesty in yet a new way.



vv. 9-10 “Then Moses said to Aaron, "Say to all the congregation of the sons of Israel, 'Come near before the LORD, for He has heard your grumblings. It came about as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the sons of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud. 

“...the glory of the LORD appeared in the cloud...”
In Hebrew, the word glory is kä·vōde' כָּבוֹד, translated glory, honor, glorious, splendor, reverence. It is related to the Hebrew word heavy, kaved כָּבֵד. The heaviest organ in the human body is the liverkaved in Hebrew.

The glory of the LORD is one of the grand appearances recorded in Exodus. We don’t know exactly what the congregation saw, as God is Spirit, but it must have been even more awesome than the pillar of Divine fire and cloud that by now accompanied them day and night.

vv. 12-13 “And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, ‘I have heard the grumblings of the sons of Israel; speak to them, saying, ‘At twilight you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread; and you shall know that I am the LORD your God.’” 

In this verse we see God once again delineates the start and end of each day—from twilight to twilight as in Genesis 1:5 (which is still used by Israel to this day). We also see a very common theme throughout the Bible: God does what He does, not because of our merit, but that the world will know that He is the LORD!

vv. 14-15 “When the layer of dew evaporated, behold, on the surface of the wilderness there was a fine flake-like thing, fine as the frost on the ground. When the sons of Israel saw it, they said to one another, ‘What is it?’ For they did not know what it was. And Moses said to them, ‘It is the bread which the LORD has given you to eat.’”

The Hebrew word for "what" is "ma" מה.

Trust the LORD for fresh ma-nah
The sons of Israel were instructed to gathered as much as each could eat—an omer apiece. Some gathered more, some gathered less, and they found that there was just enough for each person in each family. Moses further instructed that none should be left until morning.

v. 20 “But they did not listen to Moses, and some left part of it until morning, and it bred worms and became foul...” 
If the provision was hoarded, it rotted and testified against those who had not trusted in the LORD for the next day’s provision.
v. 23 On the sixth day, the leaders came and told Moses that there was twice as much provision. He explained to them: Tomorrow is a sabbath observance, a holy sabbath to the LORD. Bake what you will bake and boil what you will boil, and all that is left over put aside to be kept until morning.”
Whereas extra provision rotted and turned foul on every other day of the week, that which was gathered for the Sabbath remained throughout the Sabbath.
v. 24 “So they put it aside until morning, as Moses had ordered, and it did not become foul nor was there any worm in it.”

v. 26 Israel was instructed not to go gather in the field as there would be no provision on the Sabbath: “Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day, the sabbath, there will be none.” 

v. 27 However, on the Sabbath, some of the people went out to gather, “but they found none.”

v. 28 The LORD held Moses responsible for his people and asked him, “How long do you refuse to keep My commandments and instructions?” 

Adonai repeated Himself. He has given His sanctified day to His people. And He will provide for them to rest in it. This day is to be a special gift.

The Sabbath is a unique and blessed tabernacle in time. The curse—that man must work to eat—is suspended during the Sabbath. For God will provide a double portion, a miraculous blessing for His People!

vv. 29-36 “See, the LORD has given you the sabbath; therefore He gives you bread for two days on the sixth day. Remain every man in his place; let no man go out of his place on the seventh day.” 

“So the people rested on the seventh day.”  Finally!

Moses commanded that an omer of manna be gathered and kept in a jar throughout Israel’s generations “that they may see the bread that I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you out of the land of Egypt.” 


This, Aaron would eventually place in the Ark with the Ten Commandments.



So, the sons of Israel would eat the manna forty years until they came to the border of the land of Canaan. 


Exodus 17  God in the Waters of Strife

vv. 2-5 We find the congregation of Israel kvetching at Moses once again: “‘Give us water that we may drink.’ and Moses said to them, ‘Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the LORD?’”

They have now traveled from the wilderness of Sin and camped at Rephidim, where there is no water. And the people are thirsty ... And the people kvetch ... And the people accuse ... “Why now have you brought us up from Egypt to kill us and our children and our livestock with thirst? 

So Moses kvetches to the LORD: “What shall I do to this people? A little more and they will stone me.”


Adonai, of course will reveal Himself to this implacable people. They are, after all, His Children through whom He is to build a nation and redeem mankind!


vv. 6-7 Adonai will set Himself before Moses at the Rock of Horeb. Then he is to use his rod that made all water unfit for drinking in Egypt, and parted the Red Sea to reveal dry land for Israel’s crossing. He is to strike the rock at Horeb, and water will come out of it for the people to drink. “And Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.” 

“He named the place Massah and Meribah because of the quarrel of the sons of Israel, and because they tested the LORD, saying, "Is the LORD among us, or not?   

In Hebrew Massah מסה, means temptation, and Meribah מריבה, means strife or contention.

Had the people trusted Adonai, this place could have been memorialized with a different name. It seems almost inconceivable that Israel, after witnessing such glorious deliverances, and experiencing a visible, Divine Presence day and night, could think—much less utter—“Is the LORD among us, or not.” 


Yet we are told that these are recorded for our examples as this is common to the heart of mankind.
In our own way, each of us betray our Creator repeatedly in our lives. 
In the exact same circumstances, can we be certain we would respond differently?

Victory Over the Amalekites—The Victory of Faithfulness

vv. 8-13 “Then Amalek came and fought against Israel at Rephidim. So Moses said to Joshua, ‘Choose men for us and go out, fight against Amalek. Tomorrow I will station myself on the top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand. Joshua did as Moses told him, and fought against Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill. So it came about when Moses held his hand up, that Israel prevailed, and when he let his hand down, Amalek prevailed. But Moses' hands were heavy. Then they took a stone and put it under him, and he sat on it; and Aaron and Hur supported his hands, one on one side and one on the other. Thus his hands were steady until the sun set. So Joshua overwhelmed Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.’” 

When Moses’ hands were held steady, they prevailed against the Amalekites...

The Hebrew word for steady is emunah אמונה, meaning steadfastly, steadiness, fidelity, faithfully, faithful, faithfulness.



This initial concept of the word for faith in the Tenakh, is describing an action on Aaron and Hur's part. This action of holding Moses' hands steady/steadfastly/faithfully gave victory over a deadly enemy. Fathifulness bore existential results!
It will become increasingly more apparent that it is emunah—faithfulness that Adonai is after. A life of trusting Him, fidelity to Him, acting faithfully, and being steadfast, are the lessons of the wilderness. They are the lessons of every disciple—every follower of Messiah.

In Habukkuk 4:2 and Romans 1:17 we find, "the righteous will live by his faith." That's our word, emunah again, faithfulness, steadfastness, fidelity, etc. The B'rit Chadashah equivalent is pistis πίστις, which also offers fidelity and faithfulness among the definitions for faith.
Israel was a redeemed people, yet still had to learn how to live as a redeemed people—how to live a life pleasing to God, that testified to the world that He is LORD. This is normative to all who are redeemed.
Yeshua said to go and make disciples ... teaching them to observe all (Genesis to maps) that He commanded. (cf. Matthew 28:19-20) 
He didn't say, "Go and get people to pray a formula prayer."
Faith is not a passive belief, it's an active, faithful, steadfast commitment, expressed in a life of fidelity. 
Some may think that "works" and "faith" are incongruous. 
James 2:18-26 puts it into context for us: "You have faith and I have works; show me your faith without the works, and I will show you my faith by my works. You believe that God is one. You do well; the demons also believe, and shudder. But are you willing to recognize, you foolish fellow, that faith without works is useless? You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. For just as the body without the spirit is dead, so also faith without works is dead."
Precious Words and Another Wonderful Name of YHVH!
vv. 14-16 “Then the LORD said to Moses, ‘Write this in a book as a memorial and recite it to Joshua, that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under heaven.’” 

UTTERLY! Praise Him for His faithfulness! Glorious, wonderful Words from the LORD Most High! And He wanted His Words written down as a memorial ... what love! 

And we have this treasure on parchment, on paper, digitally at our fingertips!!! And how inexplicable that some (who call themselves followers of God!) don't find this word to be precious!

“Moses built an altar and named it 

The LORD is My Banner

and he said, ‘The LORD has sworn; 

the LORD will have war against 

Amalek from generation to generation.’” 

YHVH My Banner, My Miracle יְהוָה נִסִּֽי.
The Hebrew for banner is nes נס
"My banner" is nēs·sē'.


“The I AM is my standard, exalted and lifted up for all to see,
the Mighty One of Israel Who Was, 
Who Is and Who WILL BE Forever, amen!”


Did you know, 
He is YOUR Banner, too?

To be continued...




Haftarah Beshalach
Judges 4:4-5:31


The ten plagues are now past. Egypt is entirely destroyed: economically—stripped by the departing Jews, militarily—her army lost in the engulfing Red Sea, religiously—each of her ten main deities proven empty, and emotionally—with the loss of all her first born. 

On the other hand, the Jews  have been miraculously delivered from bondage, and led by Almighty God to the door step of a new life. Yet failure after failure was to characterize their next forty years. Then, there would only be a partial capture of the promised land, followed by that period of time when ruled by judges. 

From approximately 1380 to 1050 BC this new Jewish nation had the task left to them by Joshua of finishing the taking of the Promised Land for their own. Numerous pockets of Canaanite resistance remained for the individual tribes to deal with. Indeed Moses had foretold of this when God said, “I will not drive them out before you in a single year, that the land may not become desolate and the beasts of the field become too numerous for you. I will drive them out before you little by little, until you become fruitful and take possession of the land.” (Ex. 23:29-30) However, their continued success was conditional upon remaining faithful to the Covenant relationship God had established with them. Sadly, failures were to mark this period in Israel’s history as well.

Judges 17:6 says, “In those days there was no king in Israel; every man did what was right in his own eyes.” Israel was a loose confederacy during this time. She had no King and thus no central authority. What leadership they did have was provided by individuals known as judges, sometimes more than one ruling at the same time. The judges were made up of both men and women who provided sometimes political, sometimes spiritual, and sometimes military leadership as the individual situation required.

Our Haftarah portion focuses in on one of these judges and the man she chose to perform God’s work. Our central characters are Deborah, a judge and prophetess over Israel; Barak, a Naphtalite leader and warrior chosen by Deborah for the battle ahead; King Jabin of the city of Hazor, his warriors controlling the Hazor-Megiddo highway; Sisera, Jabin’s  captain of those warriors and the 900 iron chariots they drove; and Jael, wife of Heber a Midianite who was a descendant of Moses’ father-in-law Jethro.


Our story starts with these words, “Then the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the LORD, after Ehud died. And the LORD sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor; and the commander of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim. The sons of Israel cried to the LORD; for he had nine hundred iron chariots, and he oppressed the sons of Israel severely for twenty years. Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time.” Judges 4:1-4


As we read on we find that Deborah summons Barak. She tells him of a command “the Lord, the God of Israel” has given. 10,000 Israelites are to be gathered, taken to Mount Tabor where God will draw out Sisera, his many troops, and his 900 iron chariots. All will be given into Barak’s hand. But, Barak does not have complete trust in what he is told God has said. Barak insists he will do this, but only if Deborah accompanies him. Ouch! won’t these Israelites ever learn to have complete trust in their God? Deborah identifies this lack of trust right away and tells Barak what the consequence is. She will go, implying she had not initially planned on being there. He will defeat Sisera’s troops and the 900 chariots, but will not receive the honor for doing so. It will be taken from him and given to a woman.


As we go forward in our story Barak, Deborah, and the 10,000 Israelite warriors take a position on Mount Tabor. Sisera, his warriors, and his 900 chariots come out from Hazor to engage Barak in what Sisera feels will be an easy victory. After all, they had been in charge for twenty years. How could it go any other way? But God has planned differently.


Judges 4:14-16 tells us, “Deborah said to Barak, ‘Arise! For this is the day in which the LORD has given Sisera into your hands; behold, the LORD has gone out before you.’ So Barak went down from Mount Tabor with ten thousand men following him. The LORD routed Sisera and all his chariots and all his army with the edge of the sword before Barak; and Sisera alighted from his chariot and fled away on foot. But Barak pursued the chariots and the army as far as Harosheth-hagoyim, and all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword; not even one was left.”


Sisera did however flee the battle and end up taking refuge in the tent of Jael where he thought he could hide and get some needed rest. Much to his surprise, I’m sure, when reaching the other side of eternity, he found that the woman he had trusted to cover for him had instead driven a stake through his head while he had been asleep. (4:21) So Sisera not only lost the battle, but mistakenly trusted someone who really had always been on Israel’s side. (Remember her relationship to Moses?) And as for King Jabin (?) he was eventually killed and his city overthrown. (4:23-24) And after all this is done who is truly honored? Not Barak, but the woman Jael. And why? Because Barak could not fully trust God and do things just the way He wanted them done.

I don’t know about you, but sometimes I have trouble trusting God for what He has told me He will do. And what is nonsensical is that I don’t have any problem trusting Him for the really big things, like eternal security or the Rapture. Maybe because I don’t have or need any earthly control over them.  It’s the much smaller things that I have the trouble with, the ones I can control to some extent. My children’s safety, my bank account, the food to feed my family, or the roof over their heads.

It’s these kinds of things that I know God has said He will take care of, but still I want extra assurance, so I seek it. Isn’t this what Barak did? He was told what God had said He would do, but he wanted added assurance so he insisted on Deborah going along. The consequence? He didn’t get the full blessing for completely trusting his God. It was given to someone else.
I know I’ve got to work harder at this so that I can be given God’s full blessing out of this life. Lord, what possibly could be better than having Your full assurance of success as measured by Your standards? Help me, Lord, to do this one thing.... 
Trust in You, LORD, with all my heart
And help me not to lean on my own understanding.
In all my ways help me acknowledge You,
And You will make my paths straight.
Proverbs 3:5-6

What a great principle and prayer to live by.
Care to join me in getting better at this day by day?


B’rit Chadashah Beshalach
John 6:15-71; I Corinthians 10:1-5



Our B’rit Chadashah draws into play I Corinthians 10:1-5. Verse 6 of that same chapter says, “Now these things happened as examples for us, so that we would not crave evil things as they also craved.” 

Remember the Israelites repeated lack of trust in God’s provision for them? Just as far as we have progressed in this year’s Torah readings we have seen them turn on Moses: as he dealt with Pharaoh for their release (Ex. 5:3-6:10), as he led them to the Red Sea crossing with the Egyptian army in pursuit (Ex. 14:9-12), as water was provided for them at Marah—first bitter then sweet (Ex. 15:22-27), and as their stomachs went hungry in the wilderness—leading to the provision of quail and manna. Exodus 16

In the weeks ahead we will see Israel’s continuing lack of trust in Yahweh. There will be the making of an idol to replace Him since He did not send Moses back down Mount Nebo in what was for them a timely enough fashion. (Exodus 32:1-14) And there will be a refusal to enter the Promised Land because they did not trust that God could give it to them. (Numbers 14) I Corinthians 10:11 says, “Now these things happened to them as an example, and they were written for our instruction, upon whom the ends of the ages have come.” Their lack of trust was rerecorded as instruction for us (v.11) that we might not crave evil things. v. 6 



And when you come right down to it,
it is the lack of trust in God that often leads men to evil.

A lack of trust in God is a terrible thing. Where it exists it necessitates the addition of something God never intended. Remember Moses’ doubt? When God met him at the burning bush He told Moses that he alone was to go to the sons of Israel and to Pharaoh and speak a message of deliverance. Moses didn’t trust God for this result. He said he didn’t have the necessary speaking ability. So something was added, Aaron—to speak for Moses. (Exodus 3-4:15) It was the same with Barak. He could not trust God and go out to battle as God told him to. Something additional was needed. In this case, Deborah. Both Moses and Barak missed the full blessing that could have been theirs by not simply believing God for what He had said. No, they could not be satisfied until they added something more.


The other portion of this week’s B’rit Chadashah is John 6:15-71. In it we see the Messiah several times making reference to the eternal security of the believer. This is God’s message to the believer to have faith in His keeping power. He is in essence saying nothing more need be added to this. Note these verses:
          John 6:28-29, “Therefore they said to Him, ‘What shall we do, so that we may work the works of God?’ Jesus answered and said to them, ‘This is the work of God, that you believe in Him whom He has sent.’”
          John 6:39-40, “This is the will of Him who sent Me, that of all that He has given Me I lose nothing, but raise it up on the last day. For this is the will of My Father, that everyone who beholds the Son and believes in Him will have eternal life, and I Myself will raise him up on the last day.”
          John 6:44, “No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up on the last day.”
          John 6:65, “And He was saying, ‘For this reason I have said to you, that no one can come to Me unless it has been granted him from the Father.’”

And in the third chapter John sums up the conversation between Jesus and Nicodemus by saying in verse 16, “For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life.” Eternal life is that quality of life that is divinely given and has no end. Otherwise it would not be eternal.

Unfortunately many believers are not satisfied with these simple truths that must be accepted by faith. That the work of God is to believe in Him who He has sent. That Jesus will lose none of them. That Jesus will raise up all on the last day. That it is the will of the Father that all who believe in the Son will have eternal life. That this all happens because the Father draws them to the Son. And because they cannot accept this simple truth by faith they must add something else.


Yes, unfortunately there are those like Moses, Barak, and the children of Israel who have trouble accepting just what God has said and adding nothing more. In this case they want to say yes to all of the above, but add just this one more thing. That while God will keep the believer and will not walk away from him, the believer can walk away from God and therefore lose his salvation. What is missed by these folks is that it is not the believer’s responsibility to keep himself. No, it is not only God’s responsibility to save the unbeliever, but to keep him saved. This is God’s job and promise to all of His children.
Think of it. Not believing in God’s simple and complete message here means that man must add one more thing. What is it? That while God will give us eternal life we can still walk away from it. For me, a life that has the quality of eternity with God was never eternal in the first place, if I were to have the ability to walk away from it. No. Eternity is forever, without end. God gives it to the believer when saved. God is responsible for maintaining it. And adding nothing, I will rejoice in this truth... forever.
In Messiah' Love,
His Every Word Ministries


Friday, January 8, 2021

Holy Ground | Parashat Shemot | By His EVERY Word





Parashat Shemot

פרשת שמות
“Names”
“Now these are the names of the sons of Israel, who came into Egypt with Jacob...” Exodus 1:1

Torah Portion: Exodus 1:1-6:1
Haftarah: Isaiah 27:6 - 28:13 / 29:22-23     
B’rit Chadash/New Covenant: 
Acts 7:17-35 / I Corinthians 14:18-25

Shabbat | 9 January 2021 | 25th of Tevet 5781

You Are Standing on Holy Ground
As we close the scroll of Genesis and unfurl the pages of Exodus, we find Israel’s generations still sojourning in Egypt, greatly increased in wealth and number. Joseph brought untold prosperity to the land, saving Egypt alone from a vast regional famine. However, the new monarch sees Joseph’s family only through nationalistic eyes and this exemplifies the familiar sentiment that will plague the children of Israel through time immemorial. This ruler decides they are foreigners who have grown too powerful. They must be crushed! 

Overarching favor has quickly dissolved into unbearable oppression—threatening their very existencea common story for the children of Abraham

But God ...

 

God had not closed his eyes or ears to the suffering of His People, nor forgotten His Covenant. His plan is complex and exquisitely timed. 

We often think Adonai has taken no notice of our plight nor heard our prayers as a situation lingers in our own lives and we wait upon deliverance. Yet when deliverance comes, it is often prodigious, bringing glory to Him alone who could have wrought it! 

This is holy ground...

...when we can take that humbling step

 and release our grip on the things of this life,

 and grasp that Heavenly view of pleasing Adonai

 whose ways are so very much
 “other than” ours.

 


Here is that which signifies the inception

 of the call and commission of Moses …

and what is at the root of the cosmic clash

for spiritual sovereignty.


Join us now at the Father’s table as we keep the rhythm of Israel for more than two millennia, anticipating fresh manna from our God and King. As followers of Messiah we have added a corresponding New Covenant portion reflecting the fulfillment and crown of the Torah.


Exodus 1  Satan’s War Against the Children of Abraham
vv. 1-11 “Now these are the names of the sons of Israel who came to Egypt with Jacob; they came each one with his household: Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah; Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin; Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher. All the persons who came from the loins of Jacob were seventy in number, but Joseph was already in Egypt. Joseph died, and all his brothers and all that generation. But the sons of Israel were fruitful and increased greatly, and multiplied, and became exceedingly mighty, so that the land was filled with them. Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph. He said to his people, ‘Behold, the people of the sons of Israel are more and mightier than we. Come, let us deal wisely with them, or else they will multiply and in the event of war, they will also join themselves to those who hate us, and fight against us and depart from the land.’ So they appointed taskmasters over them to afflict them with hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh storage cities, Pithom and Raamses.” 

A new Pharaoh has come to power in Egypt, possibly Thutmose III, and the families of Jacob, headed by the Twelve Tribes of Israel have continued to prosper and multiply. Our text says the king did not know Joseph, implying he did not know the high position he had held or how he had saved Egypt from the great famine. 
However, Egypt was among the earliest civilizations to place an emphasis on recording history. It is highly unlikely that he did not know of Joseph, his history, family or deeds. 
The Hebrew word for “know,” yada ידע however, can also be translated as “acknowledge.” This makes more sense in this context: the king did not acknowledge Joseph.
LIES. Here begins the grievous legacy of the serpent (satan) against the sons of Abraham: “the people of the sons of Israel are more and mightier than we...”

Of course the sons of Israel could not possibly have been more numerous nor mightier than Pharaoh, his armies, or the people of Egypt. Truth is rarely important when rousing antisemitic fervor as we will see repeatedly throughout history. 

Why? Where does this spring from? Adonai has promised that through Abraham’s seed, blessings will flow to all the families of the earth (Genesis 12:3), and indeed, we have already seen this realized through the lives of our Patriarchs being a blessing and bringing prosperity to others.

Egypt has been a great recipient of this blessing as well, yet rather than honor this tiny people for their blessings, antipathy arises against her—ultimately a murderous hatred.
A Cosmic Clash for Spiritual Sovereignty
We have to look back to Genesis 3:15 for understanding as this is an immense cosmic clash over spiritual sovereignty—and the serpent’s desperate attempts at survival. Genesis 3:15 established the deadly animosity that satan would unleash against the children of Abraham which would manifest itself throughout time and generations when Adonai proclaimed, “...I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your seed and her Seed; he shall bruise your head...” This is the protoevangelium, the pre-Gospel, the promised Messiah, who will bruise, strike, or crush satan’s power.

In generation after generation, the serpent will attempt to thwart the Divine redemptive plan. He will try to annihilate the very people Adonai has promised to preserve, and he will vainly attempt to stop the promised Deliverer. He will even inspire mass exterminations of babies in the very generation that will bring forth the first redeemer, Moses, and once again under Herod, when Yeshua is born. If he succeeded (which he cannot) it would nullify the Bible and cause Adonai to be perceived a liar, as well as preserve satan’s life.
vv. 12-16 “But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and the more they spread out, so that they were in dread of the sons of Israel. The Egyptians compelled the sons of Israel to labor rigorously; and they made their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they rigorously imposed on them. Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom was named Shiphrah and the other was named Puah; and he said, ‘When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth and see them upon the birthstool, if it is a son, then you shall put him to death; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.’”

Hatred and Oppression Turn Murderous 
When harsh and cruel labor didn’t crush the sons of Israel, the king of Egypt conceived a plan to murder all male Israelite babies. He enlisted the services of the Hebrew midwives to carry this out. If the Hebrew males were diminished, the remaining females could be married off into Egypt and disappear into the population, no longer remaining a distinct people.

This was not to be. The sons of Israel remain in the palm of God’s Hand, under His Divine preservation. “...they rejected My ordinances and their soul abhorred My statutes. Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, nor will I so abhor them as to destroy them, breaking My covenant with them; for I am the LORD their God.” Leviticus 26:43,44
A living testimony to the faithfulness of Adonai, the children of Abraham have remained a “peculiar people,” (Deuteronomy 14:2) throughout all time. However, for most of that time they have not had a homeland, but have been scattered throughout the world.
vv. 17-22 But the midwives feared God, and did not do as the king of Egypt had commanded them, but let the boys live. ...So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied, and became very mighty. Because the midwives feared God, He established households for them. Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, ‘Every son who is born you are to cast into the Nile, and every daughter you are to keep alive.’”



All Egypt Charged to Murder Israel’s Babies Not surprisingly, the Hebrew midwives could not carry out the deplorable deed asked of them, as “they feared God.” God honored them for disobeying the king for righteousness’ sake and “established households for them.” 

Throughout history, very few people have taken a stand against the murderous rampages against the Jews, whether it be the pogroms of Russia or the Holocaust of Eastern Europe. There are, however, those "Righteous Gentiles," honored in the Holocaust museums for their sacrifice, bravery, and kindness on behalf of God's Chosen People in the face of great evil 
Not unlike Hitler, this Pharaoh roused the hatred of an entire region senselessly against the Children of Abraham, now charging them with the duty to murder all male Hebrew babies.
We must never forget, however, that the great drama unfolding on earth is but a reflection of battles in heavenly realms. Pharaoh may have thought he was pulling all the strings, but perhaps someone was pulling his strings... Someone who had much to gain from this great lie and this great barbaric bloodbath. 
This was the generation that would birth the first deliverer—Moses. Moses was to lead a people before their God, and into the Promised Land. This Land would herald the King of kings and Lord of lords, all to finally crush the serpent’s head.


Exodus 2  Moses—Deliverance of the Deliverer

vv. 1-3 “Now a man from the house of Levi went and married a daughter of Levi. The woman conceived and bore a son; and when she saw that he was beautiful, she hid him for three months. But when she could hide him no longer, she got him a wicker basket and covered it over with tar and pitch. Then she put the child into it and set it among the reeds by the bank of the Nile.”
The Exodus narrative is sublimely genius, supremely dramatic, and marvelously heroic. From the gaping jaws  of death, sated with the lives of Israel’s sons, her future deliverer is rescued—into the very royal residence that decreed the mass annihilation designed to destroy him!




































v. 2 Our text says that the baby was beautiful. However, the word tov טוֹב, actually
means: “good, pleasant (to the higher nature), morally good, agreeable, kind, excellent, etc.” Of the more than 550 usages in Scripture, we see it translated as beautiful with regards to appearance only in 2 Sam. 11:2 and Esther 2:7.

We all know the familiar story of the baby Moses being set adrift upon the Nile in a basket, made waterproof. The baby’s sister watches the basket as it floats downstream to see what will happen.

v. 5 Providentially, the daughter of Pharaoh “came down to bathe at the Nile, with her maidens walking alongside the Nile; and she saw the basket among the reeds and sent her maid, and she brought it to her.”

v. 6 When she opened the basket and saw the baby crying, the text says she had pity on him—even though she recognized that he was “one of the Hebrews’ children.” 


Here’s where it gets good. The baby’s sister approaches Pharaoh’s daughter and helpfully offers to call for someone among the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for her.

Pharaoh’s daughter agreed, so the baby’s sister runs and brings the baby’s mother back and she is hired to nurse her own baby! And paid for it.


v. 9 “Then Pharaoh's daughter said to her, ‘Take this child away and nurse him for me and I will give you your wages.’ So the woman took the child and nursed him.” 

v. 10 Eventually the baby became a youthyeled ילד in Hebrewand was brought to Pharaoh’s daughter where he was made her adopted son.  He was named Moses, in Hebrew, Mosheh משה, which means drawn as he was drawn from the water. He grew up in Pharaoh’s court as son of Pharaoh’s daughter, but also remembered his years with his people as a young child. He was a child of Abraham, a child of the One True God, not a child of Egypt.

v. 11 “Now it came about in those days, when Moses had grown up, that he went out to his brethren and looked on their hard labors...”

Such is the heart of a deliverer. The Hebrew word translated as had grown up is gadal גדל. It is more commonly translated: become great, powerful, or important.” 
Moses had grown up, but in the Pharaoh’s palace, he was also powerful and important. Yet he went to his poor brethrenHow different this is from most “great” men, who generally seek to distance themselves from their poor kinsmen, and their humble beginnings. But Moses went to the pits where his brethren toiled in agony making bricks in cruel bondage under Pharaoh’s harsh taskmasters.
There are ten strong things in the world, say the Rabbis: rock is strong but iron cleaves it; fire melts iron; water extinguishes fire; the clouds bear aloft the water; the wind drives away the clouds; man withstands the wind; fear unmans man; wind dispels fear; sleep overcomes wine; and death sweeps away even sleep. But strongest of all is lovingkindness, it defies and survives death.  
From The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, Chief Rabbi Dr. J.H. Hertz, 1938
Moses saw an Egyptian flogging one of his brethren as he worked under hard labor and was overcome with lovingkindness and pity for his kinsman. From plenteous sources we know of the barbaric treatment inflicted upon slaves in ancient Egypt. The harsh reality was likely more than Moses could bear. In a moment of passion, Moses struck down the Egyptian, killing him. He then became afraid and hid the body in the sand, hoping no one had seen.
But the matter came before Pharaoh and he wanted Moses’ life. So Moses fled to Midian in the Sinai peninsula, out of Egyptian reach. The Midianites were desert-dwellers, and descended from Abraham through Keturah, his second wife.
Once again, Moses intercedes on behalf of the down-trodden at his arrival in Midian—this time without violence.
v. 17 The seven daughters of the cohen, the priest of Midian had prepared the troughs to water their father’s flock when shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses “stood up and helped them and watered their flock.” 

v. 19 They were excited to tell their father of this event: An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and what is more, he even drew the water for us and watered the flock.”

Moses still had the appearance of an Egyptian, although he had the heart of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel!

v. 22 Their father bid them to invite this strange Egyptian to dinner, which led to Moses’ marriage to Zipporah, his Midianite wife. Zipporah צפרה means bird in Hebrew. They had a son and named him Gershom גרשם which means foreigner in Hebrew, “for he said, ‘I have been a sojourner in a foreign land.’” 

God hears the groaning of His People and remembers His Covenant “Now it came about in the course of those many days that the king of Egypt died. And the sons of Israel sighed because of the bondage, and they cried out; and their cry for help because of their bondage rose up to God. So God heard their groaning; and God remembered His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. God saw the sons of Israel, and God took notice of them.”  vv. 23-25
God had not closed his eyes or ears to the sufferings of His People nor forgotten His Covenant, but His plan is complex and exquisitely timed. We often think Adonai has taken no notice of our plight nor heard our prayers as a situation lingers in our own lives. We wait upon deliverance, and then when deliverance comes, it is often prodigious, bringing glory to Him alone who could have wrought it.
This signifies the inception of the call and commission of Moses.

Exodus 3  You Are Standing on Holy Ground
vv. 1-5 “Now Moses was pasturing the flock of Jethro his father-in-law, the priest of Midian; and he led the flock to the west side of the wilderness and came to Horeb, the mountain of God. The angel of the LORD appeared to him in a blazing fire from the midst of a bush; and he looked, and behold, the bush was burning with fire, yet the bush was not consumed. So Moses said, ‘I must turn aside now and see this marvelous sight, why the bush is not burned up.’ When the LORD saw that he turned aside to look, God called to him from the midst of the bush and said, ‘Moses, Moses!’ And he said, ‘Here I am.’ Then He said, ‘Do not come near here; remove your sandals from your feet, for the place on which you are standing is holy ground.’” 



From the center of this astonishing sight—a bush that burns, but is not consumed, Adonai calls Moses by name twice, then tells him wait! stop! Remove your sandals, for this is holy קדש kodesh ground אדמה adamah

WHY? What does this mean? In English, the word “holy” doesn’t mean much, but in Hebrew, the language God chose to express Himself and His spiritual truth, Holy, kodesh or kadosh, means sacred, set-apart [for God], separated [for God] ... by implication other than anything of the physical world. It is that which belongs to God alone.
Adonai, has manifested Himself before Moses and created a meeting place, defying all rules of nature as exemplified by the burning bush. This place is made sacred by His Divine Presence where He desires to lift Moses’ awareness and understanding beyond himself.

This is holy ground. When we can take that humbling step and release the hold of this life, grasping that Heavenly view of pleasing Adonai whose ways are so “other than” ours.

v. 6 Adonai spoke to Moses saying, “‘I am the God of your father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.’ Then Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God.” 

v. 8 The LORD then speaks to Moses in terms he will understand, because like Moses Adonai sees the affliction of,“My people, because of their cruel taskmasters.”  (This is the first time God calls them “My people.

Then He tells Moses that He has “come down” to deliver them from the Egyptians “and to bring them up from that land to a good and spacious land, to a land flowing with milk and honey, to the place of the Canaanite...” 

v. 9  Adonai reiterates, “‘Now, behold, the cry of the sons of Israel has come to Me; furthermore, I have seen the oppression with which the Egyptians are oppressing them.’” 


He must have had Moses’ full attention, as this was Moses’ deeply held sentiments as well. Moses must have been inwardly rejoicing!

v. 10 Until he heard the plan: “Therefore, come now, and I will send you to Pharaoh, so that you may bring My people, the sons of Israel, out of Egypt.” 

v. 11 Me?! Whoa, wait a minute! “But Moses said to God, ‘Who am I, that I should go to Pharaoh, and that I should bring the sons of Israel out of Egypt?’”   


Actually, Moses is not as much resistant as humble. He sees himself as no more than a common Midianite shepherd. But his heart is stirred for his people, and for righteousness, kindness and justice. These are just the qualities that make him the right man in the sight of the LORD.

Adonai promises to be with him and makes a pact with him—when he brings His people out of Egypt, Adonai will meet him once again at this mountain.


The Self-existent, Ever-present, Eternal God, the I AM

v. 13 Moses then asks whom should he say has sent him? “Then Moses said to God, ‘Behold, I am going to the sons of Israel, and I will say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you.’ Now they may say to me, ‘What is His name?’ What shall I say to them?’” 




v. 14 “God said to Moses, ‘I AM WHO I AM’; and He said, ‘Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, ‘I AM has sent me to you.’” 

אֶֽהְיֶה אֲשֶׁר אֶֽהְיֶה
E·hä·yä A·sher E·hä·yä
“I Am That I Am.” This is the Divine declaration that HE IS. His Presence precedes, exceeds, and encompasses all dimensions. Awesome, astonishing, extravagant, and incomprehensible to human sensibilities. Is He enough? Do you need anything more?
God FOREVER to be Identified as The GOD of ISRAEL

v. 15 “God, furthermore, said to Moses, ‘Thus you shall say to the sons of Israel, The

LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is My name forever, and this is My memorial-name to all generations.’” 
This is very powerful and important. It cuts short every argument that God has finished with Israel and has replaced her with the church in the form of Supersessionism or Replacement Theology.
 
Adonai has bound Himself repeatedly to Israel, by the power of HIS NAME. In this short verse, He commands in the Divine Name, YHVH יהוה, expressing the fact that HE WAS, HE IS, AND HE EVER WILL BE [THE EXISTENT ONE] to be known as “the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob.”
Let Our People Go!

v. 18 Adonai tells Moses that the people will heed what Moses tells them. He is to go to Pharaoh, with the elders of Israel and say to him, “The LORD, the God of the Hebrews, has met with us. So now, please, let us go a three days' journey into the wilderness, that we may sacrifice to the LORD our God.” 

v. 19 Then the LORD, who knows the end from the beginning, tells him He knows that Pharaoh will not be willing to let them go, “except under compulsion.” 

v. 20 Moses is told that Adonai already has made provision for freeing His People: “So I will stretch out My hand and strike Egypt with all My miracles which I shall do in the midst of it; and after that he will let you go.” 

PLUNDER the Egyptians?
Let’s take a closer look!


v. 22 Further, Adonai is going to cause the People of Israel to have favor with the
Egyptians and not leave empty-handed. For “‘...every woman shall ask of her neighbor and the woman who lives in her house, articles of silver and articles of gold, and clothing; and you will put them on your sons and daughters. Thus you will plunder the Egyptians.’” 

What?! Plunder the Egyptians who gave them favor? That’s not very nice!
The Hebrew word translated in the verse as “plunder” is natsal נצל. It occurs 212 times in Scripture. Of those instances, 210 times it is used in its meaning to “deliver, rescue, or save.” Hebrew commentaries take exception to the usage of plunder in this context, noting that in the preceding verse Adonai said they will leave with favor. (v. 21) If they plundered Egypt, they would not leave with favor
A cross reference is given to Deuteronomy 15:12-15, commenting that it was normative to send a faithful slave (which the Hebrews were) away enriched.


Exodus 4  Back to Egypt


Moses still has trepidation about carrying out this grand feat. He enters into the familiar game of “what if ...” What if they don’t believe me? What if I don’t speak well enough?

Adonai has some nifty signs and wonders up His sleeve that He passes on to Moses: he can turn his staff into a serpent, he can turn his hand leprous and then back, and he can turn water into blood.  These are all pretty impressive and terrifying things!

To ease Moses’ apprehension regarding his speaking ability, Adonai first reminds Moses that it is HE that created his mouth and it is HE that will give him the words. Still Moses begs him to send someone else! The anger of the LORD burned against Moses, but He gave him his way! He assigned his brother Aaron the Levite as the vocal representative.

vv. 15-16 “‘You are to speak to him and put the words in his mouth; and I, even I, will be with your mouth and his mouth, and I will teach you what you are to do. Moreover, he shall speak for you to the people; and he will be as a mouth for you and you will be as God to him.’”

Then the LORD told Moses to take his staff with which he will perform signs and go, for the men who were seeking his life (the Pharaoh) are now dead. So Moses took his wife and sons and returned to Egypt.

v. 21 God Hardens Pharaoh’s Heart “The LORD said to Moses, ‘When you go back to Egypt see that you perform before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in your power; but I will harden his heart so that he will not let the people go.’” 

“I will harden his heart...”
This has always seemed somewhat of a contradiction with free will. Rabbi Hertz offers an interesting commentary:

     "This does not mean that God made Pharaoh sinful. For God to make it impossible for a man to obey Him, and then punish him for his disobedience, would be both unjust and contrary to the fundamental belief in Freedom of the Will.
     "The phrase most often translated ‘hardening of the heart’ occurs nineteen times; ten times it is said that Pharaoh hardened his heart; and nine times the hardening of Pharaoh’s heart is ascribed to God. There thus seems to be two sides to this hardening. When the Divine command came to Pharaoh, ‘Set the slaves free,’ and his reply was, ‘I will not,’ each repetition of Pharaoh’s persistent obstinacy made it less likely that he would eventually listen to the word of God.
     "For such is the law of conscience; every time the voice of conscience is disobeyed, it becomes duller and feebler, and the heart grows harder. Man cannot remain ‘neutral’ in the presence of Duty or of any direct command of God. He either obeys the Divine command, and it becomes unto him a blessing; or he defies God, and such command then becomes unto him a curse. ‘It is part of the Divinely ordered scheme of things that if a man deliberately chooses evil, it proceeds to enslave him; it blinds and stupefies him, making for him repentance well-nigh impossible’ (Riehm).
     "The Omniscient God knew beforehand whither his obstinacy would lead Pharaoh, and prepared Moses for initial failure by warning him that Pharaoh’s heart would be ‘hardened." 

From The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, Chief Rabbi Dr. J.H. Hertz, 1938
“Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD with which He had sent him, and all the signs that He had commanded him to do. Then Moses and Aaron went and assembled all the elders of the sons of Israel; and Aaron spoke all the words which the LORD had spoken to Moses. He then performed the signs in the sight of the people.

vs. 28-31 So the people believed; and when they heard that the LORD was concerned about the sons of Israel and that He had seen their affliction, then they bowed low and worshiped.”



Exodus 5  Despairing for Straw
For a moment it seemed within reach ... “the people believed; and when they heard that the LORD was concerned about the sons of Israel and that He had seen their affliction.” (4:31) Adonai had heard their cry and they were to be delivered! Their long exile in Egypt and the harsh oppression was about to end. And then in a moment, hope was ripped away as their captivity became even more unbearable. Why does it so often have to grow so bleak, so dark, so hopeless, just before the dawn of deliverance?

vv. 1-2 Predictably, Pharaoh rebuffed Moses and Aaron when they came to him saying, “‘Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, ‘Let My people go...’” 

He wasn’t at all impressed. “Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice to let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and besides, I will not let Israel go. 

What hadn’t been anticipated was the added cruelty of ordering the taskmasters over the people and their foremen that they would no longer be given straw with which to make bricks, but that the quota would remain the same. That was the punishment for wanting to go to the desert to worship their God.
The taskmasters beat the foremen of the sons of Israel, pressing them ever harder for production under the impossible circumstances until they finally turned against Moses and Aaron for bringing this disaster upon them.
“They said to them, ‘May the LORD look upon you and judge you, for you have made us odious in Pharaoh's sight and in the sight of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to kill us.’”

vv. 21-23 Devastated and confused, Moses unloaded on the LORD, O Lord, why have You brought harm to this people? Why did You ever send me? Ever since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has done harm to this people, and You have not delivered Your people at all. 





Exodus 6  The LORD, He is God!

You may think the LORD would have been angry with Moses, acting like a petulant child, disrespectfully accusing Him of making things worse for His People and not keeping His word to deliver them, but Adonai majestically arises and establishes His judgment upon Pharaoh and renews His vow of deliverance.

v. 1 “Then the LORD said to Moses, ‘Now you shall see what I will do to Pharaoh; for under compulsion he will let them go, and under compulsion he will drive them out of his land.’” 

To be continued...



Haftarah Shemot
Isaiah 27:6-28:13 | 29:22-23

The Torah portion has opened the door on Jacob’s people, now ready to enter the Promised Land. It is exciting to see how it all unfolds, and this excitement will hold our attention for some weeks to come. For the Haftarah portion the sages chose a topic that will at least equal if not surpass the Torah’s in excitement; at least because it concerns end time events and is very possibly unfolding as we share this writing. So lets look at the Isaiah 27 passage.



The whole of chapter 27 deals with the nation of Israel in the Millennium.  Verses 12 and 13 of chapter 27 speak of the regathering of every Jew worldwide. There we read, “In that day the LORD will start His threshing from the flowing stream of the Euphrates to the brook of Egypt, and you will be gathered up one by one, O sons of Israel. It will come about also in that day that a great trumpet will be blown, and those who were perishing in the land of Assyria and who were scattered in the land of Egypt will come and worship the LORD in the holy mountain at Jerusalem.”

The locations are specific here because there will be a large concentration of Jews in these areas at that time, this as a result of persecution during the tribulation and their fleeing from Israel proper. (Mark 13:14-20) The full scope of the final regathering can be seen in Isaiah 43:5-7. “Do not fear, for I am with you; I will bring your offspring from the east, And gather you from the west. I will say to the north, 'Give them up!' And to the south, 'Do not hold them back.' Bring My sons from afar And My daughters from the ends of the earth, Everyone who is called by My name, And whom I have created for My glory, Whom I have formed, even whom I have made.”
This is exciting business, especially because these events may be unfolding in a preliminary sense right now. There is controversy afoot today over whether the Jewish people retaking in 1947 a portion of the original Promised Land and establishing the modern state of Israel was actually the beginning of this return. Questions abound. Is this the beginning of the return spoken of prophetically? Or, was this a historical mishap, only a fluke of history? Can the modern nation of Israel actually be destroyed as Iran and the Islamic State would have? Can that tiny state be pushed into the sea, only to be reconstituted at a later time? Or, is this the final time the Jewish people will be regathered prior to the Millennium and the reign of their Messiah?
Well, various views—as they always do—exist here. And rather than give you mine I would invite you to do some detective work with me to find the answer. Let’s each be as a Berean and examine the Scriptures. (Acts 17:10-11) This is, after all, called a noble-minded endeavor.

Dr. Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum in his The Footprints of the Messiah (published by Ariel Ministries, 2004) presents five views regarding the modern state of Israel and its position in the prophetic scheme of things. They cover the spectrum of possibilities and I think one of them would be worthy of your choice. So this is a “You Choose It” exercise.

The first view has the name, Replacement Theology. The basic premise is that the church of Jesus Christ has taken the place of Israel—that Israel exists no more. This transference happened as a result of Israel rejecting the Messiahship of Jesus. Now that God is through with the Jewish people there are no unfilled prophecies and there is to be no future restoration of the nation. All of the prophecies of a future restoration are to be interpreted as allegory, not in any sense literal. Any Jew being saved from here on is added to the church with no restoration of Israel as an ethnic entity to be had. Since the church has replaced Israel, the establishment of modern day Israel is to be viewed as a historical accident, having nothing to do with a future for Israel in any way. Thus modern Israel could conceivably be driven into the sea without affecting God’s end time plan in any way.

The second view believes that there will be a restored Israel, but does not believe that the modern Jewish state is the fulfillment of that prophecy. Those holding this view are Biblicists. They believe that the Bible is true and that all prophecies concerning Israel’s restoration will be literally fulfilled. The prophecies cited however, place national repentance before national restoration, and they do not see that to be the case with the modern state of Israel. The passages they look to are Deuteronomy 30:1-5; Isaiah 27:12-13; and Ezekiel 39:25-29 among others. In today’s Israel they see the vast majority of Jews to be unbelievers. Further, these unbelieving Jews are not even Orthodox and would classify themselves as either atheist or agnostic. Therefore, this view sees the modern state of Israel as not being relevant to Bible prophecy at all. Similar to the first view the Israel of today is nothing more than a historical accident.

The third view sees what is happening with the modern state of Israel as the fulfillment of Bible prophecy. This is the final restoration of Israel and the modern state of Israel is here to stay. They see more and more Jews returning to the land and at some point yet to come there will be a national regeneration and salvation for all. Then Messiah will return to establish the Kingdom. Those holding this view believe the Tribulation to have already happened, that the Scripture portions speaking of divine wrath and tribulation were fulfilled in the Holocaust. For those seeing things this way the modern state of Israel is here to stay.

The fourth view is a bit more complex. This view says there are two distinct worldwide regatherings, not just one. The first regathering to Israel will be in unbelief in preparation for a judgement that will come during the Tribulation. Then will follow a second worldwide regathering in faith for the establishment of the Millennium.

Speaking of the first regathering in unbelief and in preparation for judgement, this view points to among others passages Ezekiel 20:33-38. “‘As I live,’ declares the Lord GOD, ‘surely with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out, I shall be king over you. I will bring you out from the peoples and gather you from the lands where you are scattered, with a mighty hand and with an outstretched arm and with wrath poured out; and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there I will enter into judgment with you face to face. As I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so I will enter into judgment with you,’ declares the Lord God.  ‘I will make you pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant; and I will purge from you the rebels and those who transgress against Me; I will bring them out of the land where they sojourn, but they will not enter the land of Israel. Thus you will know that I am the LORD.’”

This is the first regathering out of wrath (vs. 33-34) and is a gathering for wrath (vs. 35-38). The Holocaust is viewed as the wrath they were gathered out of. There, six million Jews were killed, more than one third of the estimated world wide Jewish population at that time. That event opened the door for sufficient international agreement to establish the modern state of Israel in which both the regathering in unbelief and the regathering in faith would occur. This first regathering however, now for wrath and in unbelief, is viewed as the preliminary event for the Tribulation yet to come. So Israel is returned to the land to await yet more wrath from God for their continued unbelief. (Ezekiel 22:17-22) After the Tribulation the final or second regathering takes place, the one that is, in faith. 

Speaking to the second and final regathering in faith and for the establishment of the Millennium this view points to passages such as Jeremiah 31:31-34 (establishment of the New Covenant); Isaiah 29:22-24; 30:18-22; 44:1-5; 45:17, Jeremiah 24:7; 50:19-20, and Ezekiel 11:19-20.

As to whether or not the present modern state of Israel is the national entity into which the first regathering for wrath and the second regathering in faith will occur, this view answers, yes. They argue that since Isaiah 11:11-12:6, (esp. 11:11-12) addresses the final worldwide regathering in faith and in preparation for blessing—and calls it the second one—there can only be one previous regathering.

Some may say the return from Babylonian exile (536B.C.) of Southern Israel (or Judah) was the first regathering. But not in this sense. That was not worldwide, only regional. And the Assyrian deportation of the Northern tribes (or Israel) (722 B.C.) never returned its exiles, thus the “Ten Lost Tribes of Israel.” So since the establishment of the modern state of Israel involves quite literally a return or regathering from all parts of the earth this must be the first regathering ... out of wrath and for a coming wrath.


For those holding this view the modern state of Israel is presently being used of God to accomplish the first regathering of Jews and, O yes, IS here to stay.

The fifth view parallels the fourth in that it agrees with all of it except for one point. That point is that there may be several regatherings in unbelief before the specific prophetic one takes place. Thus, potentially, several more Jewish states could exist before the actual regathering in unbelief occurs. The modern state of Israel could be a historical accident, cease to exist, only to be replaced by another.
Well, there you have it. What do you, noble Berean, believe the answer to be? How about you sharing your insights with this blog site? We at at His Every Word Ministries would would love to hear from you, and I’m sure others want to hear your opinions and compare them with their own.

B'rit Chadashah Shemot

Acts 7:17-35 / 1 Corinthians 14:18-25

Our Acts 7 and I Corinthians 14 passages both have to do with speaking out for the LORD. 
In Acts 7 we see Steven boldly declaring to Jewish religious leaders the history of Israel.
  
In I Corinthians 14, our selected text zeros in on the spiritual gifts of tongues and prophecy and their proper use in speaking for the LORD.

Speaking out for Yeshua is an essential element in the walk of a believer. God has ordained its use to accomplish His purposes in mankind. For Stephen it was to pass along the convicting work of the Holy Spirit (John 16:7-11) and was the sermon that cost him his life.

In the Corinthian passage we are told that tongues—at least in part—are a witnessing tool to the unbeliever, and prophecy an edification tool for the believer.

Using your mouth to spread the Word of God is a must for every believer. Are you willing to spread the Word, even as Moses did to free the Jewish people from the bondage of Egypt? What an illustration that can be when considering the need of the the lost to hear God’s offer of  deliverance from the fiery Hell they are headed for. Or how about future events as they regard the Jewish unbeliever? Do you think he would be interested in how God may use the modern state of Israel in his life?
Romans 10:14 says, 
“How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? 
And how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? 
And how shall they hear without a preacher?”

Are YOU that preacher, for their lives, in this time? 
God thinks so. How about you?

In Messiah's love,
His EVERY Word Ministries